The question behind Agent Residency

In June 2025, Lydia K, an AI speaker we created, earned a speaking fee in Estonia. A person or company still had to handle the contract and payment. When I asked a bank about an account for an AI agent, I understood its response as pointing to identity.

That left me with a broader question: how could an agent take part in the economy on our behalf, with clear limits and someone accountable for its actions?

I began developing Agent Residency around that question. An agent should have credentials a service can verify and permission for a specific task. If that permission is withdrawn, the service needs to know before allowing the next action.

Estonia’s digital infrastructure gave me somewhere practical to start. In December 2025, I brought this work to the Estonian government with a proposal to test a few scoped use cases before deciding what systems or laws needed to change.

I’ve written the full story, from Lydia K to the proposal and the work that followed, with the public documents and sources.

Read how Agent Residency began
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